Top 10 Oil-Producing Countries in Africa in 2025

Africa’s oil production remains a cornerstone of its economy, with the continent projected to attract $43 billion in oil and gas capital expenditure in 2025. But which countries are leading the charge? This article ranks the top 10 oil-producing nations in Africa for 2025, exploring their output, challenges, and contributions to the continent’s energy surge.

The Top 10 Oil-Producing Countries in Africa

1. Nigeria: The Oil Giant of Africa
   • Production: 1.5 million barrels per day (bpd) (Investopedia).
   • Nigeria remains Africa’s largest producer, despite disruptions. Its push for LPG distribution supports energy access for over 100 million people (McKinsey).
2. Libya: The Unstable Powerhouse
   • Production: 1.2 million bpd.
   • Libya’s output fluctuates due to political instability, but its vast reserves keep it in the top tier.
3. Angola: A Steady Player
   • Production: 1.1 million bpd.
   • Angola’s deepwater projects have attracted significant investments, contributing to the $43 billion capex in 2025.
4. Algeria: The North African Leader
   • Production: 1 million bpd.
   • Algeria’s focus on gas alongside oil positions it well for Europe’s energy diversification needs.
5. Egypt: A Rising Star
   • Production: 600,000 bpd.
   • Egypt’s Zohr gas field discoveries have boosted its energy profile, complementing its oil output.
6. Ghana: The Emerging Producer
   • Production: 200,000 bpd.
   • Ghana’s Jubilee field continues to drive growth, supported by new exploration.
7. South Sudan: The Newcomer
   • Production: 150,000 bpd.
   • Despite conflict, South Sudan’s reserves offer potential for future growth.
8. Republic of Congo: A Steady Contributor
   • Production: 120,000 bpd.
   • Congo’s offshore fields are a key focus for 2025 investments.
9. Equatorial Guinea: Small but Mighty
   • Production: 100,000 bpd.
   • Equatorial Guinea’s oil sector benefits from stable production and foreign investment.
10. Gabon: A Consistent Performer
    • Production: 90,000 bpd.
    • Gabon’s mature fields continue to contribute to Africa’s output.

Read Also: Africa’s Untapped Oil and Gas Potential Could Double with Enhanced Exploration

The $43 billion capital expenditure in 2025, projected to rise to $54 billion by 2030, is fueling infrastructure upgrades and exploration, ensuring these countries maintain their rankings while addressing sustainability goals.