Zimbabwe, Zambia Tackle Kariba Dam Crisis with Renewable Energy Push

Zimbabwe and Zambia are grappling with severe power shortages caused by a historic drought affecting the Kariba Dam.

To tackle this crisis, the two nations have joined forces to explore renewable energy solutions at the first Zimbabwe-Zambia Energy Projects Summit in Victoria Falls.

Running from November 18 to 20, the summit aims to foster collaboration and attract investments in sustainable energy projects.

Zimbabwe’s Vice President Constantino Chiwenga stressed the urgency of transitioning to renewable energy during his speech at the summit.

He pointed out that both countries have abundant solar, wind, and hydro resources, putting them in a strong position to lead in renewable energy.

With the right investments, large solar farms could meet local energy needs and even generate surplus power for export through regional power networks.

He noted that solar energy is especially promising, given the year-round sunlight both countries enjoy.

The summit brings together energy experts, regulators, and industry leaders from across the region to discuss ways to diversify energy sources and improve grid reliability.

The ongoing drought has severely cut hydropower output, with some areas experiencing up to 20-hour power outages.

This crisis has highlighted the need to reduce dependence on hydropower and invest in alternative sources like wind and solar.

A key focus of the discussions is modernizing power transmission and distribution networks.

Chiwenga emphasized the importance of adopting new technologies like smart grids and energy storage systems to ensure reliable electricity.

These technologies can make grids more flexible, reduce energy losses, and help integrate renewable energy sources.

Zambia’s Energy Minister, Makozo Chikote, added that Zambia plans to use its growing copper production to support renewable energy initiatives.

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With a target of producing 3 million metric tons of copper annually by 2035, the country could generate the financial resources needed to drive its renewable energy ambitions.

Both ministers acknowledged that their shared reliance on the Zambezi River for hydropower has left them vulnerable during droughts, underscoring the need for diversification.

The summit also underscores the importance of creating an investor-friendly environment to draw private sector funding for renewable energy projects.

Organizers see the event as a pivotal moment for the two countries to demonstrate their commitment to sustainable energy.

By working together and fostering innovative projects, Zimbabwe and Zambia aim to secure their energy future and boost economic development.

Experts believe this collaboration could serve as a model for other African countries facing similar challenges.

Cross-border renewable energy projects could not only address immediate power shortages but also position both nations as leaders in the regional energy market.

As Zimbabwe and Zambia work through their current energy crises, their focus on renewable energy offers hope for a sustainable future.

The outcomes of the Zimbabwe-Zambia Energy Projects Summit could mark a turning point for their energy sectors, contributing to regional stability and economic growth.

By harnessing their natural resources and building international partnerships, these countries are taking important steps toward long-term energy security while addressing environmental challenges.